必背的sql语句
1:oracle 分页
select * from (select t.*, rownum rn from (select * from menu order by id desc) t where rownum < 10) where rn >=5
2: mysql 分页
select * from music where id limit 5,5
3:oracle中如何快速将一张表的数据复制到另外一张表中(另外一张表不存在,另外一张 表存在,但数据为空)
- .不存在另一张表时:
create table 新表 as select * from 将要复制的表
- 存在另一张表时:
insert into 新表名 select 字段 from 将要复制的表名
4:音乐专辑
查询出special <app:ds:special>表中的id 专辑名 并下面有多少首歌曲
Select s.id , min(s.sname),count(m.mid) from special s inner
join ms m on s.id=m.id group by s.id
5:快速删除一张表(不可事物回滚,也就是没有日志记录)
TRUNCATE from 表名
6:inner join
select 查找信息 from 表名 1 inner join 表名2 on 表名1.列名 = 表名2.列名
7:left join
左外连接 select 查找信息 from 表名1 left join 表名2 on 表名1.列名 = 表名2.列名
8:right join
右外连接 select 查找信息 from 表名1 right join 表名2 on 表名1.列名 = 表名2.列名
9:oracle中查询遍历树形结构(start with)
select * from extmenu
start with pid=1
connect by prior id = pid
快速删除父节点以及父节点下的所有节点:
Delete from extmenu where id in (
elect * from extmenu
start with pid=1
connect by prior id = pid
)
10:查询出来60-70,80-90,95-100学生的信息
select * from stu where chengji between 60 and 70 or between 80 and 90 or between 95 and 100
select * from stu where chengji > 60 and chengji < 70 or chengji > 80 and chengji < 90 or chengji > 95 and chengji < 100
11:用exists替换in------进行联表查询
select * from dept where exists(select * from emp where emp.deptno=dept.deptno);
或
select * from dept d inner join emp e on d.deptno = e.deptno(只查询出两表共同拥有的字段数据)
12:删除表中的重复数据:
delete from xin a where a.rowid != (
select max(b.rowid) from xin b
where a.name = b.name
);
13:row_number(),rank() over ,dense_rank() over 按工资排序
select sal,
row_number() over(order by sal desc) rank1,
rank() over(order by sal desc) rank,
dense_rank() over(order by sal desc) drank
from emp
14:select * from (select emp.* from(
dense_rank() over(partition by departNo order by sal desc)
rk from emp )
Where rk=4