OpenCV+Ubuntu18.04环境搭建
- 首先更新相关的package:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
编译OpenCV需要用到下面的一些package:
GCC
CMake
GTK+2.x or higher
pkg-config
ffmpeg or libav development packages: libavcodec-dev, libavformat-dev, libswscale-dev
2. 下载python
Ubuntu默认带了各个版本的python
3. 下载OpenCV的源码
OpenCV官网上有linux版本的源码包可以下载,不过最好是从git上下载,这样可以保证下载得到的是最新的代码:
wget -O opencv.zip https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/archive/3.2.0.zip
unzip opencv.zip
- 编译安装
进入到OpenCV的文件夹中,创建一个build目录,进行编译:
cd opencv-3.2.0
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
make
sudo make install
- 测试OpenCV
输入命令如下:
mkdir opencv-test
cd opencv-test
gedit DisplayImage.cpp
编辑如下代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv )
{
if ( argc != 2 )
{
printf("usage: DisplayImage.out <Image_Path>\n");
return -1;
}
Mat image;
image = imread( argv[1], 1 );
if ( !image.data )
{
printf("No image data \n");
return -1;
}
namedWindow("Display Image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
imshow("Display Image", image);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
创建CMake编译文件
gedit CMakeLists.txt
写入如下内容
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project( DisplayImage )
find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED )
add_executable( DisplayImage DisplayImage.cpp )
target_link_libraries( DisplayImage ${OpenCV_LIBS} )
编译
cmake .
make
执行
此时opencv-test文件夹中已经产生了可执行文件DisplayImage,随便从网上下载一张图片放在opencv-test文件夹下,此处下载了opencv.jpg,然后运行
./DisplayImage opencv.jpg