剑指offer 不分行从上往下打印二叉树

剑指offer 不分行从上往下打印二叉树

题目

从上往下打印出二叉树的每个结点，同一层的结点按照从左到右的顺序打印。

样例

输入如下图所示二叉树[8, 12, 2, null, null, 6, null, 4, null, null, null]
    8
   / \
  12  2
     /
    6
   /
  4

输出：[8, 12, 2, 6, 4]

参考答案

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> printFromTopToBottom(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> res;
        if (!root) return res;
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        q.push(root);

        while (q.size()) {
            auto t = q.front();
            q.pop();
            res.push_back(t->val);
            if (t->left) q.push(t->left);
            if (t->right) q.push(t->right);
        }

        return res;
    }
};